Generative AI Policy

AQCH recognizes the growing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Generative AI technologies in scholarly research and publishing. While AI tools can support certain aspects of research and manuscript preparation, authors, reviewers, and editors remain fully responsible for the accuracy, integrity, originality, and ethical compliance of all submitted and published content.

 

This policy is developed in accordance with current best practices in scholarly publishing, including guidance from the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), and leading academic publishers.

 

Scope of the Policy

This policy applies to all submissions, including:

 

  • Original Research Articles
  • Review Articles
  • Case Reports
  • Short Communications
  • Editorials
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Supplementary Materials

 

The policy covers the use of Generative AI systems, including but not limited to:

 

  • ChatGPT
  • Gemini
  • Claude
  • Microsoft Copilot
  • Perplexity AI
  • DeepSeek
  • Other Large Language Models (LLMs) and AI-assisted content generation tools

 

Acceptable Uses of AI

Authors may use AI tools for limited assistance in:

 

  • Language editing and grammar improvement
  • Improving readability and clarity
  • Formatting and organization of text
  • Literature searching and information retrieval
  • Coding assistance and data visualization support
  • Translation assistance
  • Statistical programming support

 

The use of AI must always remain under direct human supervision and verification.

 

Authors are responsible for reviewing, validating, and correcting any AI-generated output before submission.

 

Disclosure Requirements

Authors must fully disclose the use of Generative AI tools during manuscript preparation.

 

A disclosure statement should be included in the manuscript before the References section or in a separate “AI Disclosure Statement.”

 

Example Disclosure:

"The authors used ChatGPT (OpenAI) for language editing and manuscript organization. All scientific content, interpretation, conclusions, and final manuscript revisions were reviewed and approved by the authors, who take full responsibility for the content."

 

Failure to disclose significant AI use may be considered a breach of publication ethics.

 

AI Cannot Be an Author

Generative AI systems cannot be listed as authors or co-authors.

 

AI tools:

 

  • Cannot take responsibility for published work
  • Cannot approve manuscripts
  • Cannot declare conflicts of interest
  • Cannot provide informed consent
  • Cannot hold copyright or intellectual responsibility

 

Authorship is limited to human contributors who meet the journal's authorship criteria.

 

Author Responsibility

Authors remain fully responsible for:

 

  • Accuracy of all content
  • Scientific validity of findings
  • Originality of text, figures, and data
  • Proper citation of sources
  • Compliance with ethical standards
  • Disclosure of AI usage

 

Use of AI does not transfer responsibility from authors to software providers.

 

Prohibited Uses of AI

The following uses are not permitted:

 

Fabrication of Research Data

AI must not be used to:

 

  • Create fictional datasets
  • Generate fabricated results
  • Invent experiments
  • Produce false patient information
  • Generate fake laboratory observations

 

Manipulation of Scientific Evidence

Authors must not use AI to:

 

  • Alter scientific findings
  • Misrepresent data
  • Create misleading conclusions
  • Distort statistical outcomes

 

Citation Manipulation

Authors must not rely on AI-generated references without verification.

 

All references must be checked by authors to ensure:

 

  • Accuracy
  • Existence of cited work
  • Correct bibliographic information

 

Fabricated or non-existent references are considered misconduct.

 

Image Fabrication

AI-generated images, figures, micrographs, histopathology images, cytology images, or diagnostic images must not be presented as original research data.

 

Any AI-generated image used for illustration must be clearly identified and appropriately disclosed.

 

AI and Research Data Analysis

AI-assisted analytical tools may be used for:

 

  • Statistical analysis
  • Image processing
  • Computational modeling
  • Pattern recognition
  • Machine learning applications

 

Authors must clearly describe:

 

  • Software used
  • AI models utilized
  • Parameters and settings
  • Validation methods

 

Methods must be sufficiently detailed to allow reproducibility.

 

AI-Generated Images and Figures

AI-generated visual content may only be used when:

 

  • Clearly disclosed
  • Scientifically appropriate
  • Not presented as original experimental evidence

 

For pathology, cytology, histology, microscopy, radiology, or diagnostic imaging studies, AI-generated images may not replace authentic research observations.

 

The journal reserves the right to request original image files and supporting documentation.

 

Reviewer Use of AI

Reviewers must maintain strict confidentiality.

 

Reviewers must not:

 

  • Upload manuscripts to public AI platforms
  • Submit confidential content to AI systems
  • Share manuscript text with third-party AI services

 

Using confidential manuscripts in AI systems may constitute a breach of confidentiality and publication ethics.

 

If reviewers use AI-assisted tools for language support or review organization, confidentiality must not be compromised.

 

Editorial Use of AI

Editors may use AI-assisted tools for:

 

  • Plagiarism screening
  • Language assessment
  • Workflow management
  • Administrative support

 

However, editorial decisions must always be made by qualified human editors.

 

AI tools may assist but cannot replace editorial judgment.

 

Privacy and Confidentiality

Authors, reviewers, and editors must ensure that confidential information is not entered into public AI systems.

 

This includes:

 

  • Unpublished manuscripts
  • Peer-review reports
  • Patient information
  • Proprietary research data
  • Confidential editorial correspondence

 

Compliance with applicable privacy and data protection regulations is required.

 

Detection and Investigation

AQCH reserves the right to:

 

  • Investigate undisclosed AI use
  • Request clarification from authors
  • Request original data and supporting documentation
  • Employ AI-detection and editorial review procedures where appropriate

 

Suspected misuse of AI may result in:

 

  • Manuscript rejection
  • Retraction of published articles
  • Notification of institutions or funding bodies
  • Other corrective actions deemed necessary

 

Corrections and Retractions

If undisclosed or inappropriate AI use is discovered after publication, the journal may issue:

 

  • Corrections
  • Expressions of Concern
  • Retractions

 

depending on the severity of the issue and its impact on the scientific record.

 

Policy Updates

As AI technologies continue to evolve, AQCH reserves the right to update this policy to reflect emerging ethical standards, technological developments, and best practices in scholarly publishing.

 

Authors, reviewers, and editors are expected to comply with the most current version of this policy available on the journal website.

 

Policy Statement

AQCH supports the responsible and transparent use of Artificial Intelligence in scholarly communication. AI may assist researchers and publishing professionals, but scientific accountability, ethical responsibility, and authorship remain exclusively human obligations. The integrity of the scholarly record must always take precedence over technological convenience.

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